Incident Response Plan

Document ID: ISMS-POL-003
Version: 1.0
Effective Date: December 29, 2025
Review Date: December 29, 2026
Classification: Internal

1. Purpose#

This Incident Response Plan establishes procedures for detecting, responding to, and recovering from information security incidents affecting anonym.legal systems and data.

2. Scope#

This plan covers:

  • Security incidents affecting the anonym.legal platform
  • Data breaches involving customer PII
  • System compromises and unauthorized access
  • Service disruptions affecting availability
  • Malware and ransomware incidents

3. Incident Classification#

3.1 Severity Levels#

LevelNameDescriptionResponse Time
P1CriticalData breach, system compromise, complete outageImmediate (< 1 hour)
P2HighPartial service disruption, suspected breach< 4 hours
P3MediumMinor service degradation, security anomaly< 24 hours
P4LowSecurity policy violation, minor issue< 72 hours

3.2 Incident Categories#

CategoryExamples
Data BreachUnauthorized access to customer PII, data exfiltration
System CompromiseMalware infection, unauthorized system access
Denial of ServiceDDoS attack, resource exhaustion
Account CompromiseUnauthorized account access, credential theft
Vulnerability ExploitationZero-day exploit, known vulnerability attack

4. Incident Response Team#

4.1 Roles and Responsibilities#

RoleResponsibilities
Incident CommanderOverall incident coordination, decision making
Technical LeadTechnical investigation and remediation
Communications LeadInternal/external communications
Legal/ComplianceRegulatory notification, legal guidance

4.2 Contact Information#

Incident response contacts maintained in secure internal documentation.

5. Incident Response Phases#

5.1 Phase 1: Detection and Identification#

Objectives:

  • Detect security events through monitoring
  • Identify and classify incidents
  • Initial assessment of impact

Activities:

  1. Monitor alerts from:

    • System logs (journalctl)
    • Application logs
    • Security monitoring (brute force protection)
    • Uptime monitoring
    • Error tracking (Sentry)
  2. Initial triage:

    • Verify incident is genuine
    • Classify severity level
    • Document initial findings
  3. Notification:

    • Alert incident response team
    • Escalate based on severity

5.2 Phase 2: Containment#

Objectives:

  • Limit incident impact
  • Preserve evidence
  • Prevent further damage

Short-term Containment:

  • Block malicious IP addresses (firewall/brute force protection)
  • Disable compromised accounts
  • Isolate affected systems
  • Revoke compromised credentials

Long-term Containment:

  • Apply temporary patches
  • Implement additional monitoring
  • Prepare for recovery

5.3 Phase 3: Eradication#

Objectives:

  • Remove threat from environment
  • Address root cause
  • Verify threat elimination

Activities:

  1. Remove malware/unauthorized access
  2. Patch vulnerabilities
  3. Reset compromised credentials
  4. Update security configurations
  5. Verify system integrity

5.4 Phase 4: Recovery#

Objectives:

  • Restore normal operations
  • Verify system security
  • Monitor for recurrence

Activities:

  1. Restore from clean backups (Hetzner snapshots)
  2. Rebuild affected systems
  3. Validate system functionality
  4. Implement enhanced monitoring
  5. Gradual service restoration

5.5 Phase 5: Post-Incident#

Objectives:

  • Document lessons learned
  • Improve security posture
  • Update procedures

Activities:

  1. Incident documentation
  2. Root cause analysis
  3. Lessons learned meeting
  4. Update security controls
  5. Update incident response procedures

6. Communication Procedures#

6.1 Internal Communication#

AudienceMethodTiming
Incident Response TeamSecure messagingImmediate
ManagementEmail/PhoneWithin 1 hour (P1/P2)
All StaffEmailAs needed

6.2 External Communication#

AudienceMethodTiming
Affected CustomersEmailWithin 72 hours of breach confirmation
Regulators (GDPR)Formal notificationWithin 72 hours of breach awareness
MediaPress releaseAs needed, via Communications Lead

6.3 Notification Template (Data Breach)#

Subject: Security Notification - anonym.legal

Dear [Customer],

We are writing to inform you of a security incident affecting your account.

What happened: [Description]
When: [Date/Time]
What data was affected: [Details]
What we are doing: [Actions taken]
What you should do: [Recommendations]

We apologize for any inconvenience and are committed to protecting your data.

For questions, contact: security@anonym.legal

7. Evidence Preservation#

7.1 Evidence Collection#

  • System logs
  • Network traffic captures
  • Memory dumps (if applicable)
  • File system snapshots
  • Authentication logs

7.2 Chain of Custody#

  • Document all evidence handling
  • Maintain integrity hashes
  • Secure storage of evidence
  • Access logging

8. Specific Incident Procedures#

8.1 Data Breach Response#

  1. Immediate Actions:

    • Identify scope of breach
    • Contain data exposure
    • Preserve evidence
  2. Assessment:

    • Determine data types affected
    • Identify affected individuals
    • Assess regulatory obligations
  3. Notification:

    • Notify affected individuals (within 72 hours)
    • Report to supervisory authority (GDPR)
    • Document all notifications

8.2 Account Compromise Response#

  1. Immediate Actions:

    • Lock affected account
    • Force password reset
    • Review account activity
  2. Investigation:

    • Determine method of compromise
    • Check for lateral movement
    • Review related accounts
  3. Remediation:

    • Reset credentials
    • Enable 2FA
    • Notify user

8.3 DDoS Attack Response#

  1. Immediate Actions:

    • Activate DDoS protection
    • Implement rate limiting
    • Contact hosting provider (Hetzner)
  2. Mitigation:

    • Block malicious traffic
    • Scale resources if needed
    • Monitor attack patterns
  3. Recovery:

    • Verify service restoration
    • Analyze attack vectors
    • Update protections

9. Testing and Maintenance#

9.1 Testing Schedule#

  • Tabletop exercises: Quarterly
  • Technical drills: Bi-annually
  • Full simulation: Annually

9.2 Plan Maintenance#

  • Review after each incident
  • Annual comprehensive review
  • Update contact information monthly

10. Document Control#

VersionDateAuthorChanges
1.02025-12-29Security TeamInitial release